Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Fuzzy-SEP(Stable Election Protocol): New wireless routing protocol to prolong the network lifetime in WSN

Supriya Singh, Dr. Awadhesh Kumar

Abstract


In this paper of Wireless sensor network (WSN), small sensor nodes are deployed which perform collaborative measurement process with short lifespan because of batteries that are used in sensors and so the energy must be conservatively utilized. We are using fuzzy logic to prolong the residual energy to increase the network lifetime of wireless heterogeneous sensor networks (WHSNs), it upgrades already existing Stable Election Protocol (SEP) by using fuzzy logic interface system which smartly assigns chances of each and every node to become Cluster Head (CH) which leads to energy efficiency in WHSNs. The fuzzy logic system includes two different Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) one for normal nodes and another one for advance node which include two linguistic variables respectively. Firstly, the residual energy of each node and Secondly, Distance of each node to Base Station (BS). Simulation results show that proposed Fuzzy Stable Election Protocol (FSEP) is having the better lifespan than existing Stable Election Protocol  (SEP).

Keywords: Wireless sensor network, fuzzy inference system, fuzzy logic system, stable election protocol (SEP), wireless heterogeneous sensor networks (WHSNs), residual energy, lifetime of sensors

Cite this Article
Supriya Singh, Awadhesh Kumar. Fuzzy- SEP (Stable Election Protocol): New wireless routing protocol to prolong the network lifetime in WSN. Journal of Web Engineering & Technology. 2018; 5(2): 16–24p.


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Akyildiz,F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., Cayirici, E.: Wireless sensor network: a survey. Comput.Netw.393-422(2002).

Haenggi, M.,Handbook of sensor networks: Compact wireless and wired sensing systems.CRC Press,Boca Raton (2005).

Chong,C.y.,Kumar,S.P,:Sensor networks: evolution, opportunities,and challenges. Prac.IEEE,1247-1256(2005)

Estrin,D.,Girod,L.,Pottie,G.,Srivastava,M.:Instrumenting the world with wireless sensor network . In:Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP'01), pp.2033-2036(2001).

Chang, C.Y., Chang, H.R.,:Energy-aware node placement, topology control and MAC scheduling for wireless sensor networks,Comput Netw, 2189-2204 (2008)

Qing, L, Zhu, Q, Wang, M.:Design of a distributed energy efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Comput Comm. 2230-2237 (2006).

Enhanced Zone Stable Election Protocol based on Fuzzy Logic for Cluster Head Election in Wireless Sensor network S.A Sahaaya Arul Mary1, Jasmine Beulah Gnanadurai2

Smaragdakis, G., Matt, I., Bestavros, A.:SEP : a stable election protocol for cluster heterogeneous wireless sensor network. In: Second International workshop on sensor and actor network protocols and applications(2004).

FSEP-E : Enhanced stable election protocol based on fuzzy logic for cluster head selection in WSNs , raju pal jaypee institute of information technology , ajay k sharma national institute of technology , delhi

http://www.mathwork.com/Fuzzy logic toolbox user"s guide.

N. A. Torghabed and al., "cluster head selection using a Two- level fuzzy logic in wireless sensor network", 2nd International conference on computer engineering and technology IEEE vol.2 August 07 (2010)

G. SMARGDAKIS. I. MATTA. A. BESTAVROS and al., "SEP: A stable election protocol for cluster heterogeneous wireless sensor networks",Computer science department, Boston University

I. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubarmaniam, and E. Cayirci, "A survey on sensor network," IEEE Communication Magazine, VOL 40., 2002

F.Akyildiz, W. SU, Y. Sankarasubramaniam and al., "A survey on sensor networks," IEEE Wireless communication magazine, vol.40,2002

I.F Akyildiz, W.J.Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, "Wireless sensor networks: a survey ", Computer networks, 303-422,2002

J.N AI-Karaki, A.E. Kamal, "Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey", IEEE Wireless communications,2004.

W. Heinzelman, A.Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, "Energy efficient communication protocol for wireless micro-sensor networks," Proc. of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp.3005-3014, 2000

O.Younis, S.Fahmy, "Heed: a hybrid, energy- efficient distributed clustering approach for Ad hoc sensor networks," IEEE Trans on mobile computing,3(4),pp.660-669, 2004

I.Gupta, D Riordan and S.Sampalli,''Cluster-head Election using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Sensor Networks,"Communication Networks and Services Research Conference,pp. 255-260, 2005

L.Qing, Q. X.Zhu, and M. W.Wamg, "A distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Hetrogeneous Wireeless Sensor Networks," Journal of Software,Vol.17,No.3,pp.481-489, 2006

S.Swapna Kumar, M.Nanda Kumar, V.S.Sheeba, K.R. Kashwan, "Cluster Based Routing Algorithm Using Dual Staged Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Networks," Journal of Information & Computational Science 9: 5 1281-1297, 2012

Padmanabhan, K. Kamalakkannan, P.: A study on energy - efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 60(4), 499-511 (2011)

Yu, Y., Govindan, R., Estrin, D.: Geographical and energy aware routing; a recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor netwoks. Technical report UCLA/CSD-TR-01-0023, UCLA Computer Science Department (2001)

Lindsey, S., Raghavendar, C.S., Sivalingam, K.M.: Data gathering algorithms in sensor networks using energy metrics. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib.Syst.13(9), 924-935 (2002)

Sohrabi, K., Gao, J., Ailawadhi, V., Pottie, G.J.: Protocols for self-organisation of a wireless sensor network .IEEE J.Pers.Commun. 7(5), 16-27 (2000)

He, T., Stankovic, J.A., Chenyang, L., Abdelzaher, T.: SPEED: a stateless protocol for real-time communication in sensor networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems,pp. 46-55, Providence (2003).

Heinzelman, W.R., Kulik, J., Balakrishnan, H.: Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of ACM MobiCom'99,pp.174-185, Seattle (1999)

Kulik, J., Heinzelman, W., Balakrishnan, H.: Negotiation-based protocols for disseminating informatin in wireless sensor networks. Wirel. Netw. 8(2/3), 169-185 (2002).

Intanagonwiwat, C., Govindan, R., Estrin, D.: Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks. In: Proceedings ACM MobiCom'00,pp. 56-67, Boston, August 2000.

Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: Energy efficient communication protocol for wireless micro sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International conference on System Science (HICSS), Maui,pp. 3005-3014, Jan 2000

Manjeshwar, A., Agrawal, D.: TEEN: a protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceeding of the 1st International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Computing Issues in Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, San Francisco,April 2001

Lindsey, S., Raghavendra, C.: PEGASIS: power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems. In: IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings, vol3,pp.1125-1130 (2002)

Smaragdakis, G., Matta, I., Bestavros, A.: SEP: a stable election protocol for clustered hetrogeneous wireless sensor networks. In: Second International Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols and Applications (2004)

Barua, A., Mudunuri, L.S., Kosheleva, O.: Why trapezoidal and triangular membership functions work so well: towards a theoretical explanation. J. Uncertain Syst. 8(3), 164-168 (2014)

Nayak, P., Devulapalli, A.: A fuzzy logic-based clustering algoritm for WSN to extend the network lifetime. IEEE Sens. J. 16(1), 137-144 (2016).

Manjeshwar, A., Agrawal, D.P.: APTEEN: a hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless sensor networks. In: Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, pp.195-201 (2002)

Bhattacharyya, D., Kim ], T-H., Pal, S.: A comparative study of wireless sensor networks and their routing protocols. Sensor 10(12), 10506-10523 (2010)

Dutta, R., Gupta, S., Das, M.K.: Low-emergy adaptive unequal clustering protocol using fuzzy c-Means in wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 77(14), 1187-1209 (2014)

Khedo, K.K., Subramanian, R.K.: MiSensehierarchial cluster based routing algoritm (MiCRA) for wireless sensor networks.World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 52, 190-195(2009)

Barua, A., Mudunuri, L.S., Kosheleva, O.: Why trapezoidal and triangular membership functions work so well: towords a theoretical explanation. J. Uncertain Syst. 8(3), 164-168 (2014)


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


This site has been shifted to https://stmcomputers.stmjournals.com/