Mass Transfer Process between The Fluid Flow and An Active Cylinder In Cross Flow

J.M.P.Q. Delgado, M. Vázquez da Silva

Abstract


This paper presents a theoretical and numerical analysis applies to a cylinder in cross flow that is large in comparison with the inert particles, so that the bed may be treated as a continuum. Fluid flow in the packed bed around the cylinder in cross flow was assumed to follow Darcy’s law and the partial differential equation (PDE), resulting from a differential material balance on the solute, was analysed numerically over a large range of the relevant hydrodynamic and geometrical parameters, in order to obtain the concentration field near the soluble surface. A mathematical expression is proposed to describing the dependence between the value of the Sherwood number and the relevant variables analysed, numerically. This expression obtained is very useful for different physical situations of practical interest, such as to estimate the concentration contour plots or the contaminant distance given by the “continuous point source” solution for two-dimensional solute transport.


Keywords


Mass transfer, diffusion, packed bed, numerical analyses, cylinder in cross flow

Full Text:

PDF

References


Guedes de Carvalho JRF, Delgado JMPQ,

Alves MA, Mass transfer between flowing

fluid and sphere buried in packed bed of

inerts. AIChE Journal 2004; 50: 65–74p.

Alves MA, Delgado JMPQ, Guedes de

Carvalho JRF. Mass Transfer from

Cylinders and Plane Surfaces Buried in

Packed Beds in Alignment with the Flow

Direction. Chem Eng Sci 2003; 61: 1174–

p.

Bear J, Dynamics of Fluids in Porous

Media, 1972; Elsevier: New York.

Currie IG, Fundamental Mechanics of

Fluids 1993; McGraw-Hill: New-York.

Burmester SSH, Coelho MAN, Guedes de

Carvalho JRF Transverse Dispersion in

Granular Beds: Part IV – Mass transfer

around an active cylinder with the axis

perpendicular to the flow direction in a

packed bed. Trans I Chem E 1990; 68:

–515p.

Guedes de Carvalho JRF, Delgado JMPQ,

Overall map and correlation of dispersion

data for flow through granular packed

beds. Chem Eng Sci. 2005; 60: 365–375p.

Gunn DJ, Mixing in Packed and Fluidised

Beds. Chem Engr Lond. 1968; CE153-

Ferziger JH, Peric M 1996. Computational

Methods for Fluid Dynamics 1993 Berlin,

Springer-Verlag .

Smith G.D. Numerical Solutions of Partial

Differential Equations, 1971; Oxford

University Press: London, UK, 149–151p .

Anderson JD, Computational Fluid

Dynamics. 1995; McGraw-Hill: New-

York .

Wexler EJ., Analytical Solutions for One-,

Two-, and Three-Dimensional Solute

Transport in Ground-Water Systems with

Uniform Flow. U.S. Geological Survey

Techniques of Water-Resources

Investigations 1992, Book 3, Chap. B7,

p.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


This site has been shifted to https://stmcomputers.stmjournals.com/