A Review on Three-Port and Four-Port Optical Circulator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37591/jomccmn.v1i3.248Keywords:
photonics technology, optical circulator, finite difference time domain, coupling effectAbstract
Optics is the branch of physics which include the behavior and property of light. There
are two types of optical circulator are investigated, a perfectly circulating four-port
optical circulator and a three-port optical circulator. Circulator is an important device
for constructing highly function photonics circuit. Photonics technology had been
reviewed for optical circulator in this paper. We present a comparison study of structure
like Mech-Zehnder interferometer, on-chip multi, polarization beam splitter and finite
difference time domain adapted by various researchers. By analyzing these comparisons
we conclude that using finite difference time domain method and coupling structure we
can reduce the size of optical circulator.
References
Shoji Y, Hsieh IW, Osgood RM, Jr.,Mizumoto T. J. Light wave Technol. 2007;25.
Mitsuya K. “Demonstration of a Silicon Waveguide Optical Circulator” IEEE photonics technology letters. Apr. 15,
; 25(8).
Yamada H. “Si Photonic Wire Waveguide
Devices” IEEE J of Selected Topics in
Quantum Electronics. 2006; 12(6).4. Li H “Design Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Silicon-Nanowire-Based Coupler”. IEEE Photonics J. 2012; 4(5): 8p.
El-Ganainy R. “On-Chip Multi 4-Port Optical Circulators” IEEE Photonics J. Feb. 2014; 6(1).
Takei R. “Design and Simulation of Silicon Waveguide Optical Circulator Employing Nonreciprocal Phase Shift.” Jpn J of Appl Phys. 2010; 49p .
Shintaku T. “Waveguide Polarization-Independent Optical Circulator using a
mach-zehnder interferometer.” NTT Opto-electronics Laboratories Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki 3 19-1 1, Japan .
Hanashima N. “Hybrid Optical Circulator Using Garnet–Quartz Composite Embedded in Planar Waveguides.” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. Oct. 2004; 16(10): p.
Espinola RL, Izuhara T, Tsai MC, Osgood RM, Jr., Dötsch H. “Magneto-optical nonreciprocal phase shift in garnet/silicon-on-insulator waveguides.” Opt. Lett. May 2004; 29(9): 941–3p .
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form
(to be completed by authors)
I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.
- I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
- I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
- I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
- I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:
Author’s name
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
| We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal. |